Common Frameworks
Here are some of the most common and well-known frameworks in cybersecurity, categorized by area.
Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC)
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NIST Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF): A voluntary framework that provides guidelines for managing cybersecurity risks.
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ISO/IEC 27001: An international standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS).
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COBIT: A framework for developing, implementing, monitoring, and improving IT governance and management practices.
Application Security
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OWASP Top Ten: A list of the ten most critical web application security risks, providing guidance for developers.
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NIST SP 800-53: Security and privacy controls for federal information systems and organizations, including application security.
Network Security
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NIST SP 800-115: Technical guidelines for conducting penetration testing and security assessments.
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ISO/IEC 27033: A standard that provides guidelines for network security.
Security Operations
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MITRE ATT&CK: A knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations, used for threat modeling and incident response.​
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SANS Critical Security Controls: A set of best practices for securing IT systems and data against cyber threats.
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
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NIST SP 800-63: Guidelines for digital identity management, including authentication and federation.
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ISO/IEC 29115: An international standard for identity management and assurance.
Data Protection and Privacy
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GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): A regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy for individuals.
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CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act): A state statute intended to enhance privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California.
Incident Response
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NIST SP 800-61: A guide for developing and implementing incident response capabilities.
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FIRST (Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams) Framework: Provides guidance for incident response teams to handle cybersecurity incidents effectively.
Cloud Security
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Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) Security Guidance: A set of best practices for securing cloud computing environments.
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NIST SP 800-144: Guidelines on security and privacy in public cloud computing.
